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Multiple Choice
What is the primary difference between breathing and cellular respiration?
A
Breathing occurs in the mitochondria, while cellular respiration occurs in the lungs.
B
Breathing is the process of gas exchange, while cellular respiration is the process of energy production in cells.
C
Breathing is a chemical reaction, while cellular respiration is a physical process.
D
Breathing produces ATP, while cellular respiration produces oxygen.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that breathing and cellular respiration are two distinct processes that are often confused due to their involvement in gas exchange and energy production.
Breathing, also known as ventilation, is the physical process of moving air in and out of the lungs. It involves the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the atmosphere and the blood in the lungs.
Cellular respiration, on the other hand, is a biochemical process that occurs within cells, specifically in the mitochondria. It involves the conversion of glucose and oxygen into ATP (adenosine triphosphate), water, and carbon dioxide.
Recognize that the primary difference is that breathing is a mechanical process of gas exchange, while cellular respiration is a chemical process of energy production within cells.
Remember that breathing does not produce ATP; it facilitates the intake of oxygen necessary for cellular respiration, which is the process that actually produces ATP.