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Multiple Choice
What is the primary role of oxygen in cellular respiration?
A
To break down glucose into pyruvate
B
To act as the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain
C
To transport electrons to the mitochondria
D
To provide energy for the Krebs cycle
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of cellular respiration, which is the way cells convert biochemical energy from nutrients into ATP, and then release waste products.
Learn about the electron transport chain, which is the final stage of cellular respiration occurring in the inner mitochondrial membrane.
Recognize that oxygen plays a crucial role in the electron transport chain by acting as the final electron acceptor.
When electrons are transferred through the electron transport chain, they eventually combine with oxygen and protons to form water, which is essential for the continuation of the process.
This role of oxygen is vital because it allows for the generation of ATP, the energy currency of the cell, by facilitating the movement of electrons and maintaining the proton gradient necessary for ATP synthesis.