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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is NOT considered a risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD)?
A
Regular physical activity
B
Smoking tobacco
C
High blood pressure
D
High blood cholesterol
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding what cardiovascular disease (CVD) is. CVD refers to a group of disorders affecting the heart and blood vessels, often caused by factors that damage the cardiovascular system over time.
Step 2: Identify common risk factors for CVD. These include behaviors or conditions that increase the likelihood of developing the disease, such as smoking tobacco, high blood pressure, and high blood cholesterol. These factors contribute to the buildup of plaque in arteries, leading to complications like heart attacks or strokes.
Step 3: Evaluate the role of regular physical activity. Regular physical activity is widely recognized as a protective factor against CVD because it helps maintain a healthy weight, lowers blood pressure, improves cholesterol levels, and strengthens the heart.
Step 4: Compare the options provided in the question. Smoking tobacco, high blood pressure, and high blood cholesterol are all established risk factors for CVD, while regular physical activity is beneficial and not considered a risk factor.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is 'Regular physical activity,' as it is not a risk factor for cardiovascular disease but rather a preventive measure.