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Multiple Choice
Which statement best explains why bacteria are considered living organisms?
A
Bacteria are always visible to the naked eye.
B
Bacteria carry out all essential life processes, such as metabolism and reproduction.
C
Bacteria are composed of multiple specialized cells.
D
Bacteria do not require energy to survive.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the characteristics of living organisms. Living organisms are defined by their ability to carry out essential life processes, such as metabolism, reproduction, growth, response to stimuli, and maintaining homeostasis.
Step 2: Evaluate each statement provided in the problem. For example, the statement 'Bacteria are always visible to the naked eye' is incorrect because many bacteria are microscopic and cannot be seen without a microscope.
Step 3: Analyze the statement 'Bacteria are composed of multiple specialized cells.' This is incorrect because bacteria are unicellular organisms, meaning they consist of only one cell, not multiple specialized cells.
Step 4: Consider the statement 'Bacteria do not require energy to survive.' This is incorrect because all living organisms, including bacteria, require energy to carry out essential life processes such as metabolism and reproduction.
Step 5: Focus on the statement 'Bacteria carry out all essential life processes, such as metabolism and reproduction.' This is correct because bacteria exhibit all the characteristics of living organisms, including metabolism, reproduction, and response to their environment.