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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the primary focus of biology as a scientific discipline?
A
The study of living organisms and their interactions with the environment
B
The study of chemical reactions and compounds
C
The study of celestial bodies and the universe
D
The study of physical forces and motion
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the scope of biology as a scientific discipline. Biology is the study of living organisms, their structures, functions, growth, evolution, and interactions with their environment.
Step 2: Compare the options provided in the question. Identify which options align with the definition and scope of biology. For example, the study of chemical reactions and compounds is more closely related to chemistry, while the study of celestial bodies and the universe pertains to astronomy, and the study of physical forces and motion is the domain of physics.
Step 3: Focus on the option that mentions 'living organisms and their interactions with the environment.' This aligns directly with the primary focus of biology, as it encompasses the study of life and ecological relationships.
Step 4: Eliminate the other options systematically by reasoning why they do not fit the scope of biology. For instance, while biology may involve chemical reactions (e.g., metabolism), its primary focus is not on chemical compounds themselves but on how they function within living systems.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is the option that best describes biology as the study of living organisms and their interactions with the environment, as this is the central theme of the discipline.