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Multiple Choice
Onychia is an inflammation of the:
A
sebaceous gland
B
sweat gland
C
hair follicle
D
nail matrix
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the term 'Onychia.' It refers to an inflammation specifically associated with the nail matrix, which is the tissue under the nail responsible for nail growth.
Step 2: Review the anatomy of the nail and its surrounding structures. The nail matrix is distinct from other structures like sebaceous glands, sweat glands, and hair follicles, which are not directly related to nail formation.
Step 3: Compare the functions of the sebaceous gland, sweat gland, and hair follicle. Sebaceous glands produce sebum (oil), sweat glands regulate temperature through perspiration, and hair follicles are involved in hair growth. None of these are involved in nail growth or inflammation of the nail matrix.
Step 4: Focus on the nail matrix's role in nail health. Inflammation of the nail matrix can result in pain, swelling, and disruption of nail growth, which are characteristic symptoms of Onychia.
Step 5: Conclude that Onychia is specifically an inflammation of the nail matrix, as the other options do not pertain to the nail or its growth process.