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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of enzymes?
A
Enzymes are highly specific for their substrates.
B
Enzymes lower the activation energy of biochemical reactions.
C
Enzymes can be regulated by inhibitors and activators.
D
Enzymes are consumed during the reaction they catalyze.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of enzymes in biochemical reactions: Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to proceed.
Review the characteristics of enzymes: Enzymes are highly specific for their substrates, meaning they bind only to particular molecules based on their shape and chemical properties.
Examine the regulation of enzymes: Enzymes can be regulated by inhibitors (which decrease their activity) and activators (which increase their activity), allowing cells to control metabolic pathways.
Clarify the concept of enzyme consumption: Enzymes are not consumed during the reaction they catalyze. Instead, they remain unchanged and can be reused for multiple reaction cycles.
Identify the incorrect statement: Based on the above characteristics, the statement 'Enzymes are consumed during the reaction they catalyze' is NOT true, as enzymes are not used up in the process.