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Multiple Choice
Insulin is most directly related to which function in cellular metabolism?
A
Transport of oxygen in the blood
B
Regulation of blood glucose levels
C
Production of ATP in mitochondria
D
Synthesis of DNA during replication
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of insulin in the body: Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that plays a key role in regulating blood glucose levels. It facilitates the uptake of glucose by cells, allowing them to use glucose for energy or store it as glycogen.
Eliminate incorrect options: Insulin is not involved in the transport of oxygen in the blood. Oxygen transport is primarily carried out by hemoglobin in red blood cells.
Consider the production of ATP: While insulin indirectly supports ATP production by enabling glucose uptake into cells, its primary function is not directly related to ATP synthesis in mitochondria.
Evaluate DNA synthesis: Insulin does not play a direct role in the synthesis of DNA during replication. DNA replication is regulated by enzymes like DNA polymerase and helicase, not insulin.
Conclude the correct answer: Insulin is most directly related to the regulation of blood glucose levels, as it ensures that glucose is available for cellular metabolism and maintains homeostasis in the body.