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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best illustrates the chronological order of the digestion and absorption of dietary fat in humans?
A
Absorption by intestinal cells → formation of micelles → emulsification by bile salts → hydrolysis by pancreatic lipase
B
Emulsification by bile salts → hydrolysis by pancreatic lipase → formation of micelles → absorption by intestinal cells
C
Hydrolysis by pancreatic lipase → emulsification by bile salts → absorption by intestinal cells → formation of micelles
D
Formation of micelles → emulsification by bile salts → hydrolysis by pancreatic lipase → absorption by intestinal cells
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the process of fat digestion and absorption in humans. Dietary fats are primarily triglycerides, which need to be broken down into smaller components for absorption.
Step 2: Recognize the role of bile salts in emulsification. Bile salts are secreted by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. They help break large fat globules into smaller droplets, increasing the surface area for enzyme action.
Step 3: Understand the function of pancreatic lipase. This enzyme, secreted by the pancreas, hydrolyzes triglycerides into monoglycerides and free fatty acids, which are more easily absorbed.
Step 4: Learn about micelle formation. Monoglycerides, free fatty acids, and bile salts combine to form micelles, which are small transport structures that facilitate the movement of lipids to the intestinal cells.
Step 5: Finally, absorption occurs. Intestinal cells absorb the contents of micelles, and the lipids are reassembled into triglycerides and packaged into chylomicrons for transport through the lymphatic system.