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Multiple Choice
Which of the following structures is NOT capable of gas exchange with the blood?
A
Capillaries
B
Bronchioles
C
Alveoli
D
Respiratory membrane
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of gas exchange: Gas exchange in the respiratory system occurs primarily through diffusion, where oxygen enters the blood and carbon dioxide exits. This process requires a thin, moist surface in close proximity to capillaries.
Identify the structures involved in gas exchange: Alveoli are tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs. They are surrounded by capillaries, and the respiratory membrane (a combination of alveolar and capillary walls) facilitates this exchange.
Analyze the role of capillaries: Capillaries are small blood vessels that allow for the exchange of gases, nutrients, and waste products between the blood and surrounding tissues. They are directly involved in gas exchange.
Examine the role of bronchioles: Bronchioles are small airways in the lungs that lead to the alveoli. While they transport air, they do not have the structural adaptations (like thin walls and close proximity to capillaries) necessary for gas exchange.
Conclude which structure is NOT capable of gas exchange: Based on the analysis, bronchioles are not directly involved in gas exchange with the blood, unlike capillaries, alveoli, and the respiratory membrane.