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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about synapsis and crossing over is true?
A
Synapsis occurs during prophase I of meiosis and involves the pairing of homologous chromosomes.
B
Crossing over occurs during anaphase I and involves the exchange of genetic material between non-homologous chromosomes.
C
Crossing over occurs during metaphase II and results in the separation of sister chromatids.
D
Synapsis results in the formation of haploid cells at the end of meiosis I.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of meiosis, which is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in the formation of haploid cells from diploid cells.
Recognize that synapsis is the pairing of homologous chromosomes during prophase I of meiosis. This is a crucial step for genetic recombination.
Learn that crossing over is the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes, not non-homologous chromosomes, and it occurs during prophase I, not anaphase I or metaphase II.
Clarify that crossing over contributes to genetic diversity by allowing the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes, leading to new combinations of alleles.
Note that synapsis and crossing over do not directly result in the formation of haploid cells. Haploid cells are formed at the end of meiosis II, after the completion of both meiosis I and II.