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Multiple Choice
At what phase of meiosis do cells transition from a diploid to a haploid complement of chromosomes?
A
Metaphase I
B
Telophase II
C
Anaphase I
D
Prophase I
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of diploid and haploid cells: Diploid cells contain two complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent, while haploid cells contain only one set of chromosomes.
Review the stages of meiosis: Meiosis consists of two consecutive divisions, meiosis I and meiosis II, each with several phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
Focus on meiosis I: This is the division where homologous chromosomes are separated, reducing the chromosome number by half, transitioning from diploid to haploid.
Examine Anaphase I: During this phase, homologous chromosomes are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell, which is the key event that reduces the chromosome number from diploid to haploid.
Conclude that Anaphase I is the phase where cells transition from a diploid to a haploid complement of chromosomes, as homologous chromosomes are separated.