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Multiple Choice
Which of the following DNA polymerases is unique to eukaryotes during DNA replication?
A
DNA polymerase α
B
DNA polymerase I
C
DNA polymerase β
D
DNA polymerase III
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that DNA polymerases are enzymes that synthesize DNA molecules from deoxyribonucleotides, the building blocks of DNA.
Recognize that different types of DNA polymerases are involved in DNA replication and repair, and they vary between prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
Identify that DNA polymerase I and DNA polymerase III are primarily found in prokaryotes, such as bacteria, and are involved in DNA replication.
Note that DNA polymerase α and DNA polymerase β are found in eukaryotes. DNA polymerase α is involved in the initiation of DNA replication, while DNA polymerase β is involved in DNA repair.
Conclude that DNA polymerase α is unique to eukaryotes during DNA replication, as it plays a crucial role in starting the synthesis of the DNA strand.