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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements best explains why both drugs and dietary supplements can cause serious medical problems if used incorrectly?
A
They are always safe because they are regulated by the same government agencies.
B
They are effective only when taken in large quantities.
C
They only affect the digestive system and cannot impact other organs.
D
They can interact with biological systems in unintended ways, leading to harmful side effects.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of the question: Both drugs and dietary supplements interact with biological systems, which means they can influence various physiological processes in the body.
Recognize that drugs and dietary supplements are not inherently safe just because they are available for purchase. Their effects depend on dosage, individual health conditions, and potential interactions with other substances.
Learn that unintended interactions can occur when these substances affect biological systems in ways that were not anticipated, leading to harmful side effects. For example, a drug might interfere with liver function or a supplement might alter hormone levels.
Consider the importance of regulation: While drugs are typically regulated by agencies like the FDA, dietary supplements may not be subject to the same rigorous testing, which can increase the risk of misuse or unexpected effects.
Conclude that the correct answer is based on the principle that both drugs and dietary supplements can interact with biological systems in unintended ways, emphasizing the need for proper usage and consultation with healthcare professionals.