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Multiple Choice
Hypovolemic shock caused by severe burns is the result of a loss of:
A
platelets
B
plasma volume
C
red blood cells
D
white blood cells
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the term 'hypovolemic shock': Hypovolemic shock occurs when there is a significant loss of blood or fluids in the body, leading to insufficient circulation and oxygen delivery to tissues.
Recognize the role of plasma in the circulatory system: Plasma is the liquid component of blood that carries nutrients, hormones, and waste products. It also helps maintain blood volume and pressure.
Analyze the impact of severe burns: Severe burns can cause damage to the skin and underlying tissues, leading to fluid loss through evaporation and leakage from damaged blood vessels.
Differentiate between the components of blood: Blood consists of plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Severe burns primarily affect plasma volume due to fluid loss, rather than the cellular components of blood.
Conclude that hypovolemic shock caused by severe burns is primarily due to the loss of plasma volume, as this reduces blood volume and pressure, impairing circulation.