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Multiple Choice
In the kidney, tubular reabsorption refers to the movement of fluid and solutes from:
A
the collecting duct into the renal pelvis
B
the peritubular capillaries into the renal tubule
C
the glomerulus into Bowman's capsule
D
the renal tubule into the peritubular capillaries
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of tubular reabsorption: Tubular reabsorption is a process in the kidney where water and solutes are moved from the renal tubule back into the bloodstream via the peritubular capillaries. This is essential for maintaining homeostasis and conserving important substances like glucose, ions, and water.
Identify the structures involved: The renal tubule is part of the nephron, which includes the proximal tubule, loop of Henle, distal tubule, and collecting duct. The peritubular capillaries are tiny blood vessels surrounding the renal tubule that facilitate the reabsorption process.
Clarify the direction of movement: In tubular reabsorption, substances move from the renal tubule (where filtrate is located) into the peritubular capillaries (which are part of the bloodstream). This movement is opposite to tubular secretion, where substances move from the capillaries into the tubule.
Eliminate incorrect options: The movement described in the incorrect options (e.g., from the collecting duct into the renal pelvis or from the glomerulus into Bowman's capsule) refers to other processes like urine formation or filtration, not reabsorption.
Conclude with the correct answer: The correct description of tubular reabsorption is the movement of fluid and solutes from the renal tubule into the peritubular capillaries, as this process is vital for reclaiming substances needed by the body.