Step 1: Understand the process of sexual reproduction in eukaryotic organisms. Sexual reproduction involves the combination of genetic material from two parents to produce offspring with genetic variation.
Step 2: Recall the role of meiosis. Meiosis is a specialized type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, producing haploid gametes (sperm and egg cells). This step ensures genetic diversity.
Step 3: Recognize gamete formation. Gametes are formed as a result of meiosis. These haploid cells are essential for sexual reproduction as they carry half the genetic material from each parent.
Step 4: Understand fertilization. Fertilization occurs when a sperm cell and an egg cell fuse, restoring the diploid chromosome number and forming a zygote. This is the first cell of the new organism.
Step 5: Learn about zygote formation and mitosis. The zygote undergoes mitosis, a type of cell division that allows the organism to grow and develop by producing genetically identical cells.