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Multiple Choice
The overall trend in global carbon dioxide emissions as shown in graph 1 was primarily caused by the:
A
rise in volcanic activity releasing more CO$_2$
B
decrease in global photosynthetic activity
C
expansion of agricultural land leading to more plant growth
D
increased burning of fossil fuels during industrialization
Verified step by step guidance
1
Examine the graph provided (Graph 1) to identify the trend in global carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions. Look for patterns such as a steady increase, sharp rises, or any notable changes over time.
Understand the potential sources of CO₂ emissions listed in the options. For example: volcanic activity releases CO₂ but is not a major contributor to long-term global trends; photosynthetic activity affects CO₂ levels but typically balances with respiration; agricultural expansion can increase plant growth, which absorbs CO₂ rather than releasing it.
Focus on the historical context of industrialization. Industrialization, which began in the late 18th century, involved the widespread use of fossil fuels (coal, oil, and natural gas) for energy, leading to significant CO₂ emissions.
Relate the timing of the increase in CO₂ emissions on the graph to the timeline of industrialization. If the rise in emissions aligns with the industrial era, it supports the idea that fossil fuel burning is the primary cause.
Conclude that the increased burning of fossil fuels during industrialization is the most plausible explanation for the observed trend in global CO₂ emissions, as it aligns with both historical events and the data shown in the graph.