Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which of the following correctly distinguishes photosynthesis from cellular respiration?
A
Photosynthesis converts light energy into chemical energy, while cellular respiration releases chemical energy from organic molecules.
B
Both photosynthesis and cellular respiration occur only in animal cells.
C
Cellular respiration requires sunlight, whereas photosynthesis does not.
D
Photosynthesis produces carbon dioxide as a main product, while cellular respiration consumes it.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose. Cellular respiration is the process by which cells break down glucose to release stored chemical energy in the form of ATP.
Analyze the first statement: 'Photosynthesis converts light energy into chemical energy, while cellular respiration releases chemical energy from organic molecules.' This is correct because photosynthesis uses light energy to synthesize glucose, while cellular respiration breaks down glucose to release energy.
Evaluate the second statement: 'Both photosynthesis and cellular respiration occur only in animal cells.' This is incorrect because photosynthesis occurs in plants, algae, and some bacteria, while cellular respiration occurs in both plant and animal cells.
Examine the third statement: 'Cellular respiration requires sunlight, whereas photosynthesis does not.' This is incorrect because cellular respiration does not require sunlight; it occurs in the presence or absence of light. Photosynthesis, however, requires sunlight to drive the reactions.
Assess the fourth statement: 'Photosynthesis produces carbon dioxide as a main product, while cellular respiration consumes it.' This is incorrect because photosynthesis consumes carbon dioxide and produces oxygen as a byproduct, while cellular respiration consumes oxygen and produces carbon dioxide as a byproduct.