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Multiple Choice
In which phase of the cell cycle is the cell preparing for division?
A
M phase
B
S phase
C
G1 phase
D
G2 phase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the cell cycle: The cell cycle consists of several phases that a cell goes through to divide and produce new cells. These phases include G1, S, G2, and M phase.
Identify the purpose of each phase: G1 phase is the first gap phase where the cell grows and carries out normal functions. S phase is where DNA replication occurs. G2 phase is the second gap phase where the cell prepares for division. M phase is where mitosis and cytokinesis occur.
Focus on G2 phase: During the G2 phase, the cell continues to grow and produce proteins necessary for mitosis. It checks for DNA damage and ensures all cellular components are ready for division.
Recognize the role of G2 phase in preparation: The G2 phase is crucial for ensuring that the cell is fully prepared to enter the M phase, where actual division occurs.
Conclude that G2 phase is the preparation phase: Based on the functions of each phase, the G2 phase is the phase where the cell is actively preparing for division, making it the correct answer.