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Multiple Choice
What does it mean that DNA replication is semiconservative?
A
Each new DNA molecule consists of one original strand and one new strand.
B
Each new DNA molecule consists of two original strands.
C
Each new DNA molecule consists of two new strands.
D
DNA replication occurs in a conservative manner, preserving the original DNA molecule.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of DNA replication: DNA replication is the process by which a cell duplicates its DNA before cell division, ensuring that each new cell receives an exact copy of the DNA.
Learn about the semiconservative model: In semiconservative replication, each of the two new DNA molecules consists of one original (parental) strand and one newly synthesized strand.
Compare with other models: The conservative model suggests that the original DNA molecule is preserved intact, and a completely new molecule is synthesized. The dispersive model suggests that each strand of both daughter molecules contains a mixture of old and new DNA.
Identify the correct description: The semiconservative model is supported by experimental evidence, such as the Meselson-Stahl experiment, which demonstrated that DNA replication results in two DNA molecules, each with one old and one new strand.
Conclude with the correct understanding: Therefore, the statement 'Each new DNA molecule consists of one original strand and one new strand' accurately describes semiconservative DNA replication.