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Multiple Choice
Which type of cell has chromosomes with multiple origins of replication?
A
Archaeal cells
B
Prokaryotic cells
C
Eukaryotic cells
D
Bacterial cells
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of 'origin of replication': This is the specific sequence in a genome where DNA replication begins. In cells, replication can start at multiple points to ensure efficient and timely duplication of the entire genome.
Recognize the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells: Prokaryotic cells, which include bacteria and archaea, typically have a single circular chromosome with one origin of replication. Eukaryotic cells, on the other hand, have multiple linear chromosomes, each with multiple origins of replication.
Consider the structure of eukaryotic chromosomes: Eukaryotic cells have complex structures with multiple linear chromosomes. This complexity necessitates multiple origins of replication to ensure that the entire genome is replicated quickly and accurately during cell division.
Compare with prokaryotic cells: Prokaryotic cells, such as bacterial cells, usually have a single circular chromosome with a single origin of replication. Archaeal cells, although similar to bacteria, can have multiple origins of replication but are not as complex as eukaryotic cells.
Conclude that eukaryotic cells have chromosomes with multiple origins of replication: This is due to their complex structure and the need for efficient replication of their larger genomes.