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Multiple Choice
What is translation in biology, and where does it occur within a eukaryotic cell?
A
Translation is the process of synthesizing RNA from DNA, and it occurs in the ribosome.
B
Translation is the process of synthesizing DNA from RNA, and it occurs in the nucleus.
C
Translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from mRNA, and it occurs in the cytoplasm.
D
Translation is the process of converting glucose into ATP, and it occurs in the mitochondria.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of translation in biology: Translation is the process by which proteins are synthesized from messenger RNA (mRNA).
Identify the location of translation in a eukaryotic cell: Translation occurs in the cytoplasm, specifically at the ribosomes.
Clarify the role of mRNA: mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, where translation occurs.
Recognize the components involved in translation: Translation involves mRNA, ribosomes, transfer RNA (tRNA), and various enzymes.
Distinguish translation from other processes: Translation is different from transcription (synthesis of RNA from DNA) and cellular respiration (conversion of glucose into ATP).