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Multiple Choice
Which homeostasis mechanism in plants is most analogous to an animal drinking water when it gets thirsty?
A
Uptake of water by roots from the soil
B
Opening of stomata to allow transpiration
C
Production of ethylene gas
D
Photosynthesis in chloroplasts
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of homeostasis: Homeostasis refers to the ability of an organism to maintain internal stability despite external changes. In both plants and animals, mechanisms exist to regulate water balance, which is crucial for survival.
Analyze the animal behavior: When an animal drinks water upon feeling thirsty, it is actively responding to a need to restore its internal water balance. This is a direct mechanism to maintain homeostasis.
Compare plant mechanisms: Plants regulate water balance through various processes. For example, roots absorb water from the soil to maintain hydration, stomata open to allow transpiration (water loss), and other processes like photosynthesis and ethylene production are involved in broader physiological functions.
Identify the analogous mechanism: The uptake of water by roots from the soil is most analogous to an animal drinking water when thirsty. Both involve actively acquiring water to restore internal balance.
Eliminate other options: Opening of stomata allows water loss, not uptake. Production of ethylene gas is related to stress responses and fruit ripening, not water balance. Photosynthesis is a process for energy production, not directly related to water acquisition.