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Multiple Choice
Where is most of a healthy person's fat stored?
A
In skeletal muscle cells
B
In subcutaneous adipose tissue
C
In the bloodstream as free fatty acids
D
In the liver
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of fat storage in the human body: Fat is primarily stored in specialized cells called adipocytes, which are found in adipose tissue. This tissue acts as an energy reserve and provides insulation and cushioning for the body.
Learn the types of adipose tissue: There are two main types of adipose tissue in the body—subcutaneous adipose tissue (located beneath the skin) and visceral adipose tissue (found around internal organs). Subcutaneous adipose tissue is the primary site for fat storage in healthy individuals.
Eliminate incorrect options: Fat is not stored in skeletal muscle cells, as these cells primarily function in movement and energy utilization. Similarly, fat is not stored in the bloodstream as free fatty acids, as these are transient molecules used for energy transport. The liver stores glycogen and processes fats but is not the primary site for fat storage.
Focus on the correct answer: Subcutaneous adipose tissue is the main location for fat storage in healthy individuals. It serves as a long-term energy reserve and helps regulate body temperature.
Review the physiological role of subcutaneous adipose tissue: This tissue plays a critical role in energy balance, hormone production, and metabolic regulation, making it the primary storage site for fat in the body.