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Multiple Choice
How is the formation of the spindle during mitosis different from its formation during meiosis I?
A
In mitosis, spindle fibers are absent, while in meiosis I, they are present.
B
In mitosis, the spindle fibers attach to sister chromatids, while in meiosis I, they attach to homologous chromosomes.
C
In mitosis, the spindle fibers attach to homologous chromosomes, while in meiosis I, they attach to sister chromatids.
D
In mitosis, spindle formation occurs in the cytoplasm, while in meiosis I, it occurs in the nucleus.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of spindle fibers: Spindle fibers are crucial for the separation of chromosomes during cell division. They are composed of microtubules and help ensure that each daughter cell receives the correct number of chromosomes.
Differentiate between mitosis and meiosis I: Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells, while meiosis I is the first division in meiosis, leading to the production of gametes with half the number of chromosomes.
Identify the attachment points of spindle fibers: In mitosis, spindle fibers attach to the centromeres of sister chromatids, which are identical copies of a chromosome. In meiosis I, spindle fibers attach to homologous chromosomes, which are pairs of chromosomes, one from each parent.
Clarify the process of chromosome separation: During mitosis, sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell. In meiosis I, homologous chromosomes are separated, reducing the chromosome number by half.
Recognize the location of spindle formation: Spindle formation occurs in the cytoplasm in both mitosis and meiosis I, as the nuclear envelope breaks down to allow spindle fibers to interact with chromosomes.