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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is true of mitosis but not meiosis?
A
Involves two rounds of cell division
B
Results in four haploid cells
C
Occurs only in gamete formation
D
Produces two genetically identical daughter cells
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic definitions: Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus, typical of ordinary tissue growth. Meiosis, on the other hand, is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in four haploid cells, and is essential for sexual reproduction.
Identify the key differences between mitosis and meiosis: Mitosis involves one round of cell division and results in two genetically identical daughter cells. Meiosis involves two rounds of cell division and results in four genetically diverse haploid cells.
Examine the options given in the problem: The first option 'Involves two rounds of cell division' is characteristic of meiosis, not mitosis. The second option 'Results in four haploid cells' is also characteristic of meiosis. The third option 'Occurs only in gamete formation' is specific to meiosis.
Focus on the correct answer: 'Produces two genetically identical daughter cells' is a feature of mitosis. This is because mitosis is responsible for growth and maintenance of somatic cells, ensuring that each daughter cell is a clone of the parent cell.
Conclude by summarizing: Mitosis is characterized by producing two genetically identical daughter cells, which is not a feature of meiosis. This distinction is crucial for understanding how different types of cell division contribute to biological processes.