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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a similarity between prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA replication?
A
Both require telomerase for replication completion.
B
Both occur in the nucleus of the cell.
C
Both use DNA polymerase to synthesize new DNA strands.
D
Both involve multiple origins of replication.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic process of DNA replication, which involves the unwinding of the double helix and the synthesis of new DNA strands using existing strands as templates.
Recognize that both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells use enzymes called DNA polymerases to synthesize new DNA strands by adding nucleotides complementary to the template strand.
Identify that telomerase is an enzyme specifically involved in the replication of telomeres, which are the ends of eukaryotic chromosomes, and is not used in prokaryotic DNA replication.
Note that DNA replication in prokaryotes occurs in the cytoplasm, as they lack a nucleus, while in eukaryotes, it occurs in the nucleus.
Understand that prokaryotic DNA typically has a single origin of replication, whereas eukaryotic DNA has multiple origins of replication to facilitate the replication of their larger genomes.