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Multiple Choice
What is the primary function of ATP in cellular processes?
A
To transport oxygen in the bloodstream
B
To act as a structural component of cell membranes
C
To store genetic information
D
To provide energy for cellular activities
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that ATP stands for adenosine triphosphate, which is a molecule that carries energy within cells.
Recognize that ATP is often referred to as the 'energy currency' of the cell because it provides readily available energy for various cellular processes.
Identify that ATP releases energy when its terminal phosphate bond is broken, converting it to ADP (adenosine diphosphate) and an inorganic phosphate.
Consider the role of ATP in cellular activities such as muscle contraction, nerve impulse propagation, and chemical synthesis, all of which require energy.
Conclude that the primary function of ATP is to provide energy for cellular activities, distinguishing it from other roles like oxygen transport, structural components, or genetic information storage.