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Multiple Choice
Sponges feed by __________.
A
photosynthesizing using chlorophyll
B
filtering suspended particles from water
C
absorbing nutrients through their skin
D
capturing prey with tentacles
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the feeding mechanism of sponges: Sponges are simple aquatic animals that lack a digestive system, so they rely on a unique method of feeding called filter feeding.
Learn about the structure of sponges: Sponges have specialized cells called choanocytes (collar cells) that create water currents and trap food particles. These cells are key to their feeding process.
Explore how sponges filter water: Water enters the sponge through small pores called ostia, flows through the sponge's body, and exits through a larger opening called the osculum. During this process, suspended particles are trapped and consumed.
Compare the options provided: Photosynthesis using chlorophyll is not possible for sponges as they are animals, not plants. Absorbing nutrients through their skin is incorrect because sponges rely on filter feeding. Capturing prey with tentacles is also incorrect as sponges lack tentacles.
Conclude that the correct answer is 'filtering suspended particles from water,' as this aligns with the biological feeding mechanism of sponges.