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Multiple Choice
Which of the following animals lacks body symmetry?
A
Starfish (Phylum Echinodermata)
B
Sponge (Phylum Porifera)
C
Jellyfish (Phylum Cnidaria)
D
Earthworm (Phylum Annelida)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of body symmetry. Body symmetry refers to the arrangement of body structures in relation to an axis. Animals can exhibit radial symmetry (symmetry around a central axis), bilateral symmetry (symmetry along a single plane), or asymmetry (no symmetry).
Step 2: Analyze the characteristics of each animal listed in the problem. Starfish (Phylum Echinodermata) exhibit radial symmetry, Jellyfish (Phylum Cnidaria) also exhibit radial symmetry, and Earthworms (Phylum Annelida) exhibit bilateral symmetry.
Step 3: Focus on the sponge (Phylum Porifera). Sponges are unique because they lack organized tissues and organs, and their body structure does not exhibit any form of symmetry. This is known as asymmetry.
Step 4: Compare the sponge to the other animals listed. While the other animals exhibit either radial or bilateral symmetry, the sponge is the only one that lacks body symmetry entirely.
Step 5: Conclude that the sponge (Phylum Porifera) is the correct answer to the question, as it is the animal that lacks body symmetry.