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Multiple Choice
Where does gas exchange occur between the blood and tissues?
A
Arteries
B
Alveoli
C
Capillaries
D
Veins
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of gas exchange: Gas exchange refers to the process where oxygen is delivered to tissues and carbon dioxide is removed from them. This occurs at the interface between blood vessels and tissues.
Identify the role of capillaries: Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels in the circulatory system. Their thin walls (one cell thick) allow for the diffusion of gases, nutrients, and waste products between the blood and surrounding tissues.
Eliminate incorrect options: Arteries and veins are larger blood vessels that transport blood to and from the heart, but they do not facilitate direct gas exchange with tissues. Alveoli are structures in the lungs where gas exchange occurs between the air and blood, not between blood and tissues.
Focus on capillaries: Capillaries are strategically located within tissues, forming networks that ensure close contact with cells. This proximity allows oxygen to diffuse from the blood into the tissues and carbon dioxide to diffuse from the tissues into the blood.
Conclude the reasoning: Based on the structure and function of capillaries, they are the correct site for gas exchange between the blood and tissues, as their design supports efficient diffusion of gases.