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Multiple Choice
How do single-celled organisms typically obtain oxygen for cellular respiration?
A
By active transport through protein pumps
B
By simple diffusion across their cell membrane
C
By absorbing oxygen through cilia
D
By using specialized respiratory organs
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of cellular respiration: Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert oxygen and glucose into energy (ATP), carbon dioxide, and water. Oxygen is a key reactant in this process.
Recognize the structure of single-celled organisms: Single-celled organisms, such as bacteria and protists, lack specialized respiratory organs or structures like cilia for oxygen absorption. Their small size and high surface-area-to-volume ratio allow efficient exchange of gases directly with their environment.
Learn about simple diffusion: Simple diffusion is the passive movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. Oxygen molecules naturally diffuse across the cell membrane of single-celled organisms because the concentration of oxygen is typically higher in the surrounding environment than inside the cell.
Rule out other options: Active transport through protein pumps requires energy and is typically used for moving molecules against their concentration gradient, not for oxygen uptake. Specialized respiratory organs are absent in single-celled organisms, and cilia are not used for absorbing oxygen.
Conclude that single-celled organisms obtain oxygen for cellular respiration by simple diffusion across their cell membrane, as this process is efficient and does not require additional structures or energy expenditure.