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Multiple Choice
What major events occur during anaphase of mitosis?
A
The cell grows and duplicates its DNA.
B
The nuclear envelope re-forms around each set of chromosomes.
C
Chromosomes align at the metaphase plate.
D
Sister chromatids separate and move toward opposite poles.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that mitosis is a process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells. It consists of several phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
Recognize that anaphase is a critical phase of mitosis where the sister chromatids, which were previously aligned at the metaphase plate, are separated.
During anaphase, the centromeres that hold the sister chromatids together split, allowing the chromatids to be pulled apart.
The spindle fibers, which are structures made of microtubules, shorten and pull the sister chromatids toward opposite poles of the cell.
This movement ensures that each new daughter cell will receive an identical set of chromosomes, completing the process of mitosis.