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Multiple Choice
In what phase of mitosis are the chromosomes aligned along the equator of the cell?
A
Prophase
B
Telophase
C
Metaphase
D
Anaphase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of mitosis, which is the division of a eukaryotic cell's nucleus into two genetically identical nuclei. Mitosis consists of several phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
In prophase, the chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, and the mitotic spindle begins to form. The nuclear envelope starts to break down, but the chromosomes are not yet aligned.
During metaphase, the chromosomes are aligned along the equatorial plane of the cell, also known as the metaphase plate. This alignment is crucial for the equal distribution of chromosomes to the daughter cells.
In anaphase, the sister chromatids are pulled apart by the spindle fibers and move toward opposite poles of the cell. This phase follows the alignment of chromosomes in metaphase.
Finally, in telophase, the chromosomes reach the poles of the cell, and the nuclear envelope re-forms around each set of chromosomes, leading to the completion of nuclear division.