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Multiple Choice
Blood cells are formed by the process of:
A
Photosynthesis
B
Meiosis
C
Osmosis
D
Hematopoiesis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the question: The problem is asking about the biological process responsible for the formation of blood cells. This requires knowledge of human physiology and cellular biology.
Eliminate incorrect options: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy, so it is not related to blood cell formation. Meiosis is a type of cell division that produces gametes (sperm and egg cells), not blood cells. Osmosis is the movement of water across a semipermeable membrane, which is unrelated to blood cell production.
Identify the correct term: Hematopoiesis is the process by which blood cells are formed in the bone marrow. This includes the production of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
Understand the location and function: Hematopoiesis primarily occurs in the bone marrow, where stem cells differentiate into various types of blood cells to maintain the body's needs for oxygen transport, immune defense, and clotting.
Connect to broader concepts: Hematopoiesis is regulated by growth factors and hormones, such as erythropoietin for red blood cells and colony-stimulating factors for white blood cells, ensuring the body maintains a balanced and functional blood cell population.