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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the role of the mitotic spindle during mitosis?
A
It forms the nuclear envelope around the chromosomes after cytokinesis.
B
It produces ATP required for chromosome movement during mitosis.
C
It separates sister chromatids by attaching to their centromeres and pulling them toward opposite poles.
D
It synthesizes new DNA during the S phase of the cell cycle.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the mitotic spindle: The mitotic spindle is a structure made of microtubules and associated proteins that plays a critical role during mitosis by ensuring the proper segregation of chromosomes into daughter cells.
Recall the phases of mitosis: During mitosis, the mitotic spindle becomes active in metaphase and anaphase. It attaches to the centromeres of sister chromatids via structures called kinetochores.
Analyze the function of the spindle: The spindle fibers exert forces on the sister chromatids, pulling them apart and guiding them toward opposite poles of the cell. This ensures that each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes.
Eliminate incorrect options: The mitotic spindle does not form the nuclear envelope, produce ATP, or synthesize DNA. These functions are carried out by other cellular structures or processes.
Conclude the correct answer: The mitotic spindle's primary role is to separate sister chromatids by attaching to their centromeres and pulling them toward opposite poles of the cell during mitosis.