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Multiple Choice
A ribosome has three tRNA binding sites. Which answer matches the tRNA binding site with the correct function:
A
The A-site acts as the loading site, holding the tRNA with the next amino acid in the polypeptide sequence.
B
The E-site releases charged tRNA from the ribosome.
C
The P-site is holding the growing strand of amino acids making up the polypeptide.
D
A and B are correct.
E
B and C are correct.
F
A and C are correct.
G
All of the above are correct.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of each tRNA binding site on the ribosome: A-site, P-site, and E-site.
The A-site (Aminoacyl site) is where the tRNA carrying the next amino acid to be added to the polypeptide chain binds. This is the loading site for new tRNA molecules.
The P-site (Peptidyl site) holds the tRNA carrying the growing polypeptide chain. This is where the peptide bond forms between the amino acids.
The E-site (Exit site) is where the tRNA, now without an amino acid, exits the ribosome after its amino acid has been added to the polypeptide chain.
Evaluate the given options: The A-site is correctly described as the loading site, and the P-site is correctly described as holding the growing polypeptide. Therefore, the correct answer is 'A and C are correct.'