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Multiple Choice
How does a decrease in abiotic resources, such as water or nutrients, typically impact population growth in an ecosystem?
A
It increases population growth by reducing competition among individuals.
B
It has no effect on population growth because only biotic factors are important.
C
It causes populations to grow exponentially due to increased resource efficiency.
D
It limits population growth by reducing the resources available for survival and reproduction.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the concept of abiotic resources. Abiotic resources are non-living components of an ecosystem, such as water, sunlight, soil nutrients, and temperature, which are essential for the survival and reproduction of organisms.
Step 2: Recognize the relationship between abiotic resources and population growth. Populations depend on these resources to sustain life processes, such as obtaining energy, maintaining homeostasis, and reproducing.
Step 3: Analyze the impact of a decrease in abiotic resources. When resources like water or nutrients become limited, individuals in the population face increased competition for the remaining resources, which can lead to stress, reduced reproduction rates, and higher mortality rates.
Step 4: Understand the principle of carrying capacity. The carrying capacity of an ecosystem is determined by the availability of resources. A decrease in abiotic resources lowers the carrying capacity, thereby limiting population growth.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct answer is: 'It limits population growth by reducing the resources available for survival and reproduction,' as fewer resources mean fewer individuals can be supported in the ecosystem.