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Multiple Choice
Which event occurs during the Metaphase I phase of Meiosis I?
A
Sister chromatids separate and move to opposite poles.
B
The nuclear envelope re-forms around each set of chromosomes.
C
Chromosomes condense and become visible.
D
Homologous chromosomes line up at the equatorial plane.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of Meiosis I: Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells. It consists of two stages: Meiosis I and Meiosis II.
Focus on Metaphase I: During Meiosis I, Metaphase I is a key stage where homologous chromosomes line up at the equatorial plane of the cell. This is different from mitosis, where individual chromosomes line up.
Identify homologous chromosomes: Homologous chromosomes are pairs of chromosomes, one from each parent, that are similar in shape, size, and genetic content.
Explain the significance of alignment: The alignment of homologous chromosomes at the equatorial plane is crucial for the subsequent separation of these pairs during Anaphase I, ensuring genetic diversity.
Differentiate from other phases: Contrast Metaphase I with other phases of Meiosis I, such as Anaphase I where homologous chromosomes are pulled apart, and Telophase I where the nuclear envelope may re-form.