Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which of the following correctly distinguishes fungi from animals?
A
Both fungi and animals have cell walls.
B
Fungi have cell walls, while animals do not.
C
Both fungi and animals are autotrophs.
D
Fungi are autotrophs, while animals are heterotrophs.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the key difference between fungi and animals: Fungi have cell walls made of chitin, while animals lack cell walls entirely. This structural distinction is fundamental to their biology.
Recognize the nutritional mode of fungi: Fungi are heterotrophs, meaning they obtain their nutrients by absorbing organic matter from their environment. They are not autotrophs, which are organisms that produce their own food through photosynthesis or chemosynthesis.
Clarify the nutritional mode of animals: Animals are also heterotrophs, but they ingest and digest food internally, unlike fungi, which absorb nutrients externally.
Eliminate incorrect statements: The claim that both fungi and animals have cell walls is false because animals do not have cell walls. Similarly, the claim that fungi are autotrophs is incorrect because fungi are heterotrophs.
Conclude with the correct distinction: Fungi have cell walls, while animals do not. Additionally, both fungi and animals are heterotrophs, but their methods of nutrient acquisition differ.