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Multiple Choice
Amylase breaks starch down into which of the following products?
A
Sucrose
B
Glucose
C
Lactose
D
Maltose
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of amylase: Amylase is an enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of starch, a polysaccharide, into smaller carbohydrate molecules.
Recall the structure of starch: Starch is composed of long chains of glucose molecules linked together by glycosidic bonds. Amylase specifically targets these bonds.
Identify the intermediate product: Amylase breaks starch into maltose, which is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked together. This is the primary product of starch digestion by amylase.
Differentiate maltose from other sugars: Sucrose is a disaccharide made of glucose and fructose, lactose is a disaccharide made of glucose and galactose, and glucose is a monosaccharide. None of these are direct products of amylase activity on starch.
Conclude that maltose is the correct answer: Based on the enzymatic activity of amylase and the structure of starch, maltose is the product formed when starch is broken down.