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Multiple Choice
Which of the following does NOT explain the importance of mangrove forests?
A
They help in carbon sequestration by storing large amounts of organic carbon.
B
They increase the salinity of freshwater rivers.
C
They act as natural barriers protecting coastlines from erosion and storms.
D
They provide critical habitat for many marine and terrestrial species.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the ecological role of mangrove forests. Mangroves are coastal ecosystems that play a vital role in maintaining environmental balance. They are known for their ability to store large amounts of organic carbon, a process called carbon sequestration, which helps mitigate climate change.
Step 2: Analyze the statement about salinity. Mangroves do not increase the salinity of freshwater rivers. Instead, they thrive in brackish water (a mix of saltwater and freshwater) and help regulate salinity levels in coastal areas, making this statement incorrect.
Step 3: Examine their role in protecting coastlines. Mangroves act as natural barriers, reducing the impact of storms and preventing coastal erosion by stabilizing sediments with their extensive root systems.
Step 4: Consider their importance as habitats. Mangrove forests provide critical habitats for a wide range of marine and terrestrial species, supporting biodiversity and serving as nurseries for fish and other aquatic organisms.
Step 5: Conclude that the statement 'They increase the salinity of freshwater rivers' does NOT explain the importance of mangrove forests, as it is factually incorrect and does not align with their ecological functions.