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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the best description of bioaccumulation?
A
The cycling of nutrients between abiotic and biotic components of an ecosystem.
B
The process by which populations increase in size due to high birth rates.
C
The movement of energy through different trophic levels in an ecosystem.
D
The gradual buildup of substances, such as toxins, in the tissues of an organism over time.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the term 'bioaccumulation.' Bioaccumulation refers to the gradual buildup of substances, such as toxins, in the tissues of an organism over time. These substances are often not easily broken down or excreted by the organism.
Step 2: Compare the provided options to the definition of bioaccumulation. Eliminate choices that do not align with the concept of substances accumulating in an organism's tissues.
Step 3: Option 1 describes nutrient cycling, which involves the movement of nutrients between abiotic and biotic components of an ecosystem. This is unrelated to the buildup of toxins in tissues, so it can be eliminated.
Step 4: Option 2 refers to population growth due to high birth rates. This is a demographic concept and does not involve the accumulation of substances in tissues, so it can also be eliminated.
Step 5: Option 3 describes the movement of energy through trophic levels, which is a concept related to food chains and energy transfer. This does not describe the buildup of toxins in tissues. The correct answer is the final option, which matches the definition of bioaccumulation.