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Multiple Choice
Which of these aquatic biomes is one of the most productive of all biomes?
A
Freshwater lakes
B
Deep sea
C
Coral reefs
D
Open ocean
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding what 'productivity' means in an ecological context. Productivity refers to the rate at which energy is converted by photosynthetic and chemosynthetic autotrophs to organic substances. In aquatic biomes, this is often measured by the amount of biomass produced.
Consider the characteristics of each biome listed. Freshwater lakes can be productive, especially in areas with high nutrient input, but they are limited in size compared to oceans.
Examine the deep sea biome. It is characterized by low light levels and high pressure, which limits photosynthetic activity, making it less productive compared to other biomes.
Analyze the open ocean. While vast, the open ocean has low nutrient availability in many areas, which limits productivity. However, areas like upwelling zones can be more productive.
Focus on coral reefs. Coral reefs are known for their high biodiversity and productivity. They are located in shallow, warm waters where sunlight is abundant, allowing for high rates of photosynthesis by algae and other organisms, making them one of the most productive biomes.