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Multiple Choice
Which of the following describes the aphotic zone in an aquatic ecosystem?
A
A region where sunlight penetrates and photosynthesis occurs
B
A region where sunlight does not penetrate and photosynthesis cannot occur
C
A region with abundant plant life and shallow waters
D
A region characterized by high levels of oxygen and light
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of the aphotic zone: In aquatic ecosystems, the aphotic zone is the part of the water body where sunlight does not reach, making it impossible for photosynthesis to occur.
Differentiate between photic and aphotic zones: The photic zone is the upper layer of water that receives enough sunlight for photosynthesis, while the aphotic zone is below this layer and lacks sufficient light.
Consider the role of sunlight in aquatic ecosystems: Sunlight is crucial for photosynthesis, which is the process by which plants and some microorganisms convert light energy into chemical energy.
Evaluate the options given: Identify which option correctly describes the absence of sunlight and the inability for photosynthesis, which is characteristic of the aphotic zone.
Select the correct description: The aphotic zone is best described as 'A region where sunlight does not penetrate and photosynthesis cannot occur,' as it aligns with the definition of the aphotic zone.