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Multiple Choice
Why is maintaining a balance in abiotic factors vital to healthy ecosystems?
A
Abiotic factors only affect the genetic variation of populations.
B
Ecosystems can function normally regardless of changes in abiotic factors.
C
Abiotic factors directly influence the survival and distribution of organisms within an ecosystem.
D
Abiotic factors are not involved in nutrient cycling within ecosystems.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the term 'abiotic factors': Abiotic factors are non-living components of an ecosystem, such as temperature, water, sunlight, soil, and air. These factors play a crucial role in shaping the environment and influencing the organisms living within it.
Recognize the relationship between abiotic factors and organisms: Abiotic factors directly impact the survival, reproduction, and distribution of organisms. For example, temperature and water availability can determine which species thrive in a particular area.
Consider the role of abiotic factors in ecosystem functioning: Ecosystems rely on a balance of abiotic factors to maintain processes like nutrient cycling, energy flow, and habitat stability. Disruptions in these factors can lead to ecosystem imbalances.
Evaluate the incorrect statements: The claim that abiotic factors only affect genetic variation is false because they influence broader aspects like survival and distribution. Similarly, the idea that ecosystems function normally regardless of abiotic changes is incorrect, as significant changes can disrupt ecosystem dynamics.
Conclude with the correct statement: Abiotic factors are essential because they directly influence the survival and distribution of organisms within an ecosystem, making their balance vital for ecosystem health and stability.