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Multiple Choice
In the context of ecological roles, are sea cucumbers considered decomposers?
A
Yes, because they break down organic matter on the ocean floor.
B
No, they are top predators in marine food webs.
C
No, they are primary producers that perform photosynthesis.
D
Yes, because they convert sunlight into energy.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the ecological roles mentioned in the problem. Decomposers break down organic matter into simpler substances, recycling nutrients back into the ecosystem. Top predators are organisms at the top of the food chain, consuming other animals. Primary producers are organisms that perform photosynthesis to create energy from sunlight.
Step 2: Analyze the characteristics of sea cucumbers. Sea cucumbers are marine animals that feed on detritus (dead organic matter) and other particles found on the ocean floor. They do not perform photosynthesis or consume other animals as predators.
Step 3: Evaluate the options provided. The correct ecological role for sea cucumbers must align with their behavior of breaking down organic matter on the ocean floor.
Step 4: Eliminate incorrect options. Sea cucumbers are not primary producers because they do not perform photosynthesis. They are not top predators because they do not hunt or consume other animals. They do not convert sunlight into energy, which is a characteristic of photosynthetic organisms.
Step 5: Conclude that sea cucumbers are decomposers because they break down organic matter on the ocean floor, recycling nutrients back into the ecosystem.