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Multiple Choice
Which organelle in plant cells is responsible for converting sunlight into sugars during photosynthesis?
A
Chloroplast
B
Mitochondrion
C
Ribosome
D
Nucleus
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Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the process of photosynthesis, which is the conversion of sunlight into chemical energy stored in sugars. This process is unique to plant cells and some algae.
Step 2: Identify the organelle responsible for photosynthesis. Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll, a pigment that captures sunlight, and are equipped with the necessary enzymes and structures to carry out the reactions of photosynthesis.
Step 3: Compare the functions of the other organelles listed in the question: Mitochondria are responsible for energy production through cellular respiration, ribosomes synthesize proteins, and the nucleus stores genetic material and regulates cellular activities.
Step 4: Recognize that chloroplasts are the only organelle specifically designed for photosynthesis, making them the correct answer.
Step 5: Conclude that the chloroplast is the organelle responsible for converting sunlight into sugars during photosynthesis, as it is uniquely equipped for this function.