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Multiple Choice
The hydrologic cycle is driven by energy from the:
A
Earth's core
B
Sun
C
Moon
D
Atmosphere
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the hydrologic cycle: The hydrologic cycle, also known as the water cycle, describes the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth. It involves processes such as evaporation, condensation, precipitation, infiltration, and runoff.
Identify the energy source: The hydrologic cycle is powered by energy that drives evaporation, the process where water changes from liquid to vapor. This energy must come from an external source capable of heating Earth's surface.
Eliminate incorrect options: The Earth's core provides geothermal energy, but it does not significantly drive the large-scale processes of the hydrologic cycle. The Moon influences tides but does not provide energy for evaporation. The atmosphere plays a role in transporting water vapor but does not generate the energy required for evaporation.
Focus on the correct energy source: The Sun is the primary source of energy for the hydrologic cycle. Solar radiation heats water in oceans, lakes, and rivers, causing evaporation and initiating the cycle.
Conclude: The hydrologic cycle is driven by energy from the Sun, which is essential for the processes of evaporation and the movement of water through the cycle.